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ŅIf you feel that somethingÕs going to be beautiful, just run with that peacock feather.Ó


This is kind of a statement too: To open your album with a seven-minute epic is a very personal thing to do, a way of declaring, This is the way itÕs going to be, IÕm following my muse here, peopleÉwhatever. Starting off with your biggest, most grandiose statement is an intriguing way of messing with our familiar sense of structure.

And then the rest is just afterglowÉ

These songs are very, very arranged; youÕve paid a lot of attention to detail. A very beautiful piece titled ŅCassandraÓ is a good example of that.

The way I write songs is, usually IÕll get a little feeling, or a little snippet of something on the news or something, and if it resonates with me and stays with me for a day or two then I think, Well, then maybe thereÕs space in there for a Statement. So I was watching Al Gore, and even though heÕd gotten his Oscar or whatever it was for An Inconvenient Truth, it was still like everyday there were people in global warming denial. And I just thought, Well, heÕs the Cassandra of our time; no matter how many times he tells the story over and over again, thereÕs always going to be someone thatÕs going to try and disprove him, or theyÕre not going to listen to him. I thought, I donÕt want to write a song about oil protests, but thereÕre so many Cassandras of this time; if you look at the Tea Party and the things that they believe, itÕs kind of like thereÕs this cacophony of anti-intellectual paganism going on. [laughs] So it was sort of like, ŅThe truth is out there, and no one wants to hear it.Ó

But I also donÕt like a lecture or polemic, and I had that piano figure that ŠŠ to my uneducated ear, Ōcause I donÕt know anything about classical music ŠŠ that reminds me of what I think Debussy would write like. That was another thing, that I wanted to free myself to have those moments that I thought were just pretty. I actually have got some criticism about that; thereÕs one review out there that said the album is Ņtoo pretty.Ó And I thought, Well, whatÕs so terrible about that? [laughs] And thatÕs also an aspect of foppish: If you feel that somethingÕs going to be beautiful, just run with that peacock feather.

So in ŅCassandra,Ó a lot of the lyrics are about how everythingÕs really terrible. [laughs] I tried to couch them in humor, and also I like to look at things from a whole bunch of different angles, so hopefully if you scrutinize the lyrics they show my own confusion and my own conclusion.

Obviously the challenge is to address these themes without being a big drag about it. The video for ŅHey Little JesusÓ shows your witty way of dealing in slightly less weighty concerns. I especially like how JC gets force-fed guacamole and chips at the end.

All of that stuff was [director] Steve MoramarcoÕs idea. I wanted to put myself in the hands of the artist and do something really collaborative. I was working with Steve for years in The Abe Lincoln Story, and I think he has a really unique vision, and he also has a sense of humor thatÕs lessÉethereal than mine, letÕs say.

ŅHey Little JesusÓ is a very old song from the Swinging Madisons; I did pick and choose songs from my back catalog that hadnÕt been given the recorded treatment that I would like to have had them have that I thought might fit into the arc of the story. It was written simply for an Easter show at the Nut Club, and if you scrutinize those lyrics there really isnÕt any depth to them at all, except for that IÕm trying to be ridiculous ŠŠ you know, that sort of confluence of Easter celebrations which are kind of pagan, and Easter itself, you know, Jesus, the corpse rises out of that hole like a zombie.

So it was just a very jokey thing and not particularly anti-religious ŠŠ and I like the bass figure. But the resonance it had over the course of my life ŠŠ first of all, audiences always go crazy for it, just Ōcause I guess it rocks and itÕs ridiculous. But the Swinging MadisonsÕ version of it had already been on The 700 Club ŠŠ twice ŠŠ where it was called ŅSatanÕs music.Ó And then when we posted the video, there were all these people that responded to it, that were my Facebook friends, and I had no idea they were Christian, even though on my Facebook information it says ŅGet your Jesus cooties off me,Ó and there IÕm kind of joking because I do come from a Quaker background so I do believe in some Christian precepts.

But all these Christian people wrote me and said how disappointed they were in me, that I had no understanding and all this kind of stuff, and I said, you know, I bet Jesus could take a joke. Now, I would like to believe that that song has a lot of depth, and I do think it pokes fun at organized religions to some extent, but it really isnÕt one of my deeper lyrical statements. ItÕs more about inference and tone.

ŅA love song, a hate song, a political song, a song about God, a this or that song ŠŠ IÕve used up a lot of those songs in my lifeÕs tube of toothpaste of songs.Ó

Does the Quaker background loom large in your story?

It doesnÕt figure in my psychology in the way that I practice any particular religion, in fact IÕm pretty staunchly anti-organized religion. But that said, I was lucky enough to be raised in the Quaker faith, and the more as an adult I became aware of how religion works, itÕs the one thatÕs actually practical. Their precepts are basically: Be nice, try not to hurt anybody, donÕt kill anybody, we donÕt believe in churches and we donÕt believe in preachers. And also they go out and do good work; when I was in high school my parents were much hipper than I was, and they were always making peace marches and having peace vigils, going to protest the nuclear reactors and all that stuff, and all the other kids I knew were rebelling against their parents; the high school kids were all coming over to my house to hang out with my parents. [laughs]

IÕm proud of my Quaker background, and it has helped me keep my thought processes clear at certain times. When Nixon was saying he was a Quaker, there was a whole lot of talk among the Quaker community about whether they should disassociate themselves from him because he was such a warmonger. Quakers wonÕt go to war. They would rather go to prison than go to war. And the sense in the Quaker community was, You donÕt punish the man because heÕs lost.

And thatÕs a very simple line IÕve take to my life that helps me look at people who I believe are monsters and try and find why they behave the way they do. What could possibly make a human being whoÕs probably born with a certain amount of empathy lose it all over the course of their life?

You donÕt strike me as a particularly mean person.

Because I come from a punk background, I know about being a student of outrage, and I know about saying I hate you! or Fuck you! to get a rise out of people. [laughs]

In the song ŅEvil,Ó youÕre obliquely addressing things, but youÕre pretty direct, too. What is the face of evil?

That song came out of the Bush era, and I just looked at him, and every word that came out of his mouth was not only a lie, and not only bent on making life more unpleasant for those of us who could least afford having their lives be more unpleasant, but it was also idiotic. You know, when you look at old movies, the devilÕs always the smart one that tricks people into stuff, and hereÕs the devil of vacancy, of intellectual vacancy.

So for that whole eight years my boyfriend and I were seriously considering renouncing our American citizenship and moving to Prague ŠŠ you know, thatÕs the kind of specificity I didnÕt want to have in that song, but our mindset at the time was, we were so horrified at the tenor of what it meant to be an American, and how radically that had changed, and how you werenÕt allowed to question anything. The way I looked at Bush was in direct response to that Quaker teaching that there is God in every man, and if you look deep enough youÕll find the light. Well, I wanted to look into George Bush and find the light. You know, heÕs a small, petty individual, he had a poor education, he was allowed to get away with a lot of stuff, he was obviously put into the position of power, as a puppet, a position that didnÕt ask him to exercise any of his humanity when he was there.

But I couldnÕt find the light. I just couldnÕt see how this person could be the most powerful person on Earth and be so unkind and not even give any consideration to the world heÕs leaving to his children. And thatÕs what that song came out of. I'm asking, Is there evil in the world? I was raised to believe there isnÕt. ThatÕs a question, I hope.

On a related note, just looking around on the Internet can help one fully get the picture about the sheer dumb banality of evil. The variety of pure hatred you see online is really grim. Shocking, actually.

ItÕs casual vitriol thatÕs completely unearned; these people draw these conclusions based on no research or any discernible logic, and yet theyÕre so ready to be angry about something, and not look for solutions. And in contrast ŠŠ I mean, IÕm a child of privilege, I was raised in Santa Barbara, and I was also raised in the Ō60s, when the U.S. was at its economic peak and universities were free. So I was raised at a moment in American history when intellect was actually valued, and I felt that discourse was actually about something. And now it doesnÕt seem like itÕs discourse, itÕs justÉfighting. The bar has been so lowered. ShouldnÕt we expect more of each other?

But letÕs get back to the album, shall we? Like I said, these songs seem to involve a lot of sweating over details, in the composing, in the production, and in the lyrics. WhatÕs your process?

It used to be that the lyrics and music arrived at the same time, and sometimes there were lyrics first. ItÕs really different now. I am an artist ­­ŠŠ IÕm using air-quotes there; I hope people perceive me as an artist, I donÕt want to be self-aggrandizingÉbut maybe I do, Ōcause IÕm a fop! [laughs] But I am also a craftsperson, and I donÕt think craft is a dirty word. I like to really pay attention to other songwriters to see what they do that I can learn from.

And so there is a lot of scrutiny in my lyrics. You know, when youÕre a kid you line up all these things: a love song, a hate song, a political song, a song about God, a this or that song, and IÕve used up a lot of those songs in my lifeÕs tube of toothpaste of songs. Now I want to look and see, if I happen to be touching on a subject that IÕve touched on before in my catalog, am I bringing something new to it? And I also want to reflect on the experience of my journey since whatever songs IÕve written before. So sometimes thereÕll be things where I say, God, IÕve said that before, and then maybe IÕll use it if itÕs clever or funny or more succinct or shows some other perspective.

But when you say the album is very highly arranged, well, thatÕs very natural to me. I just like lots of little parts, and I think IÕm good at it. And I like wordplay, itÕs easy for me, and kind of therapeutic; I like to check on the rhymes, see if thereÕs an inner rhyme, if thereÕs a word in the second verse that I can actually have reflected in the third verse; itÕs fun for me to do that, so it isnÕt a painful process.

This kind of music is not done too much anymore. One might wonder where its roots lieÉ

ItÕs very easy to place my music, and I try to place it in the footsteps of the people I admire and idolize. ItÕs funny, because, in that review where the writer said the album was too pretty, he went on and on about how highly crafted it was, and then he said, ŅBut I find it impossible to describe,Ó and then someone commented on Facebook, ŅWell, look at Ō60s and Ō70s baroque pop and psychedelia, and look at Sparks and look at Ō70s singer-songwriters.Ó

I think what IÕm aspiring to do is patently obvious, I want to do something thatÕs in the realm of the Beatles and Kinks and Sparks, when I feel like songcraft was at its height in my generation. I also do study songs by Rodgers & Hart and Cole Porter and Gershwin; I look at their songs as ways to expand the horizons of what IÕm attempting to do. I always try and challenge myself to make something bigger or more opulent or more intimate or more heartbreaking than I have done before.

The one tempering thing is how influential Kate & Anna McGarrigle are; ŅBlackpool LightsÓ is a very Kate & Anna McGarrigle song, like I tried to get down into this sense of innocence that they could access so easily but for me is a struggle. They would make themselves emotionally naked. I really like that when other people do it. IÕm not very good at it. But I aspire toward it.

Do you think about who your audience is? Or is that a dangerous thing to do?

Of course. To me, music in the best of all possible worlds would not be a monolog, it would be a dialog; it would be something youÕd share with people. I hope that my music would serve the way other peopleÕs music has served in my life, which is to make me entertained, to make me laugh, to sound great when IÕm having dinner, to pay a little bit closer scrutiny when I look at the lyrics so I would go a-ha! and feel like, Oh, thatÕs a clever couplet. Or it might even make me see something in a new way.

The way my generation listened to music, it made communities: It made communities from the Beatles right straight through punk. Punk invented a community where you were all together making art and sharing each otherÕs art and talking about each otherÕs art. I hope that my music would serve that purpose in some peopleÕs lives; I donÕt flatter myself that IÕm particularly relevant to anything anymoreÉthough I would like to be relevant! [laughs]

But the way that people listen to music now, and what it means in their lives, I donÕt know if itÕs more wallpaper now, or if music is the clothes they wear to the mall. Whereas to me, music and the community of music and art, that's my life! But I donÕt know if I have an audience.

You know, here was my assumption as a youngster: I thought I might be able to carve out a niche for myself as big as perhaps Sparks, you know, where I could make a new record and have it financed and live in relative comfort till the next record. So far that hasnÕt really happened. [laughs] It would be nice! But I think you just struggle from job to job and try to make the most beautiful thing you possibly can while youÕre doing it.





Photos: Josef Astor; Hallock Hoffman